Robot Arm

Hover or tap labeled images for captions

As part of my research with the Creative Machines Lab, I designed a 5 degree of freedom (DOF) robot arm for robotic self-modeling research. The existing "clean sheet" design was unrealistically simple for the self-modeling algorithm, while alternatives lacked its "natural" appearance central to the vision for cobot integration into our everyday spaces.

Seeking to improve on the prior work, I developed a similarly organic yet morphologically complex robot arm to find and push the limits of the self-modeling algorithm.

Group

Creative Machines Lab (Columbia University)

Role

Undergraduate Researcher

Skills

Generative & Iterative Design | Rapid Prototyping | 3D CAD

Year

2023

Evolution of CAD design (iterative design process)

Process

SolidWorks CAD Model

I used an iterative design process, leveraging rapid prototyping for continuous validation and improvement. Pairing generative design with SLS additive manufacturing allowed me to create a uniquely organic yet intricate morphology. This generative exoskeleton is internally supported by a carbon fiber backbone for exceptional lightweight rigidity while also facilitating elegant cable management.

I also added a 5th DOF in the form of an articulating gripper, designing a linkage-based mechanism with jaws that remain parallel throughout their wide 60mm span for versatile gripping while incorporating sacrificial links to serve as "break points," preventing catastrophic structural failure in case of binding or stall. This possibility is further mitigated through an "incremental gripping" function coded in Python to detect and prevent prolonged stalls.

Generative design workflow

Outcome

Compact folding design

The latest iteration achieves the original goal of a complex, yet organic-looking form with an articulating gripper. Even with these additions, the new design still cuts raw material weight by nearly 20% from the previous model and sits compactly in its folded state.

Next step: putting the self-modeling algorithm to the test!

Other work